School of Athens

Theory and History of Ontology

by Raul Corazzon - e-mail: raul.corazzon[at]formalontology.it

For an overview see the Index of the Pages, this SITE MAP or the Alphabetical Index of the Philosophers: A-F - G-O - P-Z; You can also download this page as Ontology in PDF format

Table of Contemporary Ontologists Ontology. Table of Ontologists (click on the image to see the PDF file)

Theory and History of Ontology. A Site Map

FIRST SECTION: THEORY OF ONTOLOGY

Definitions of Ontology

What is Ontology? (From Christian Wolff to Edmund Husserl)

What is Ontology? (From Nicolai Hartmann to Present Times)

Vocabulary of Ontology

Introductory remarks

Actuality

Being

Existence

Power

Substance

Selected Ontological Topics:

Language and Ontology

Linguistic Relativism (Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis) vs. Universal Grammar

Medieval Theories of Supposition (Reference) and Mental Language

Language as Calculus vs. Language as Universal Medium

Semiotics and Ontology

John Deely - An annotated bibliography

John Deely and the rediscovery of John Poinsot

Modern Theories of Predication

Existence and Predication: the Frege-Russell-Frege 'Is' Ambiguity Thesis

The Problem of Universals in the Contemporary Debate

Pathways to Western Philosophy

Pathways to philosophy

Pathways to analytic philosophy

Pathways to phenomenology

Pathways to philosophical logic and the philosophy of logic

Pathways to metaphysics

Pathways to ontology

Introductions to non-Western Philosophy

Pathways to Comparative and non-Western Philosophy

African Philosophy. A survey of Contemporary studies

Islamic (Arabic and Persian) Logic and Ontology

Logic and Language in Ancient China

Logic and Ontology in Ancient India

Buddhist Logic and Ontology

Monographic pages on living Ontologists:

Liliana Albertazzi: Ontology and Psychology

D. M. Armstrong's Moderate Realism

The Scientific Philosophy of Mario Bunge

The Ontological Realism of Panayot Butchvarov

The Conceptual Realism of Nino Cocchiarella

George Englebretsen on the Philosophy of Fred Sommers

Kit Fine and the Ontology of Modal Actualism

The Formal Ontology of Roberto Poli

Brian Cantwell Smith: On the Origins of Objects

Fred Sommers: Ontology and the Logic of Terms

Wolniewicz on the Formal Ontology of Situations

Other Living Ontologists:

John Bacon

George Bealer

Ermanno Bencivenga

Jocelyn Benoist

Mauricio Beuchot

Roy Bhaskar

Keith Campbell

Richard Cartwright

Arindam Chakarabarti

Arkadiusz Chrudzimski

Jan Dejnozka

Jorge J. E. Gracia

Rom Harré

John Heil

Jaakko Hintikka

Herbert Hochberg

Joshua Hoffman

Thomas Hofweber

Dale Jacquette

Jacek Julius Jadacki

Ingvar Johansson

Saul Kripke

Guido Küng

Karel J. Lambert

Henry Laycock

Leonard Linsky

Jonathan E. Lowe

Jean-Luc Marion

Uwe Meixner

Donald W. Mertz

Kevin Mulligan

Frédéric Nef

Mieczyslaw Omyla

Terence Parsons

Jacek Paśniczek

Lorenzo Peña

Jean Petitot

Alvin Plantinga

Graham Priest

Hilary Putnam

William Rapaport

Nicholas Rescher

Gary Rosenkrantz

Edmund Runggaldier

Nathan Salmon

Theodore Sider

Peter Simons

Barry Smith

David Woodruff Smith

John F. Sowa

Amie Lynn Thomasson

William Vallicella

Peter van Inwagen

Achille Varzi

David Weissman

Jan Westerhoff

David Wiggins

Stephen Yablo

Edward Zalta

SECOND SECTION: HISTORY OF ONTOLOGY

Semantics and Predication Before Aristotle: Parmenides and Plato

Parmenides of Elea's Way of Truth

Plato's Parmenides and the Dilemma of Participation

Semantics, Predication, Truth and Falsehood in Plato's Sophist

Platonism Established: The “Genera of Being” in Plato' Sophist

Platonism Reversed: the Stoic Doctrine of “Something” as Supreme Genus

Plato's Cratylus and the problem of the "correctness of names"

Metaphysics or Ontology? The Debate about the Subject Matter of First Philosophy

Aristotle's Definition of a Science of Being qua Being

The Peripatos after Aristotle's and the Origin of the Corpus Aristotelicum

Ancient Catalogues of Aristotle's Works:

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives, V 22-27

Hesychius and Ptolemy al-Garib

The Oblivion of Being After Aristotle: Theophrastus' Metaphysics

The Neoplatonic Commentators on Aristotle's Metaphysics

The Arabic Rediscovery of Aristotle's Metaphysics

Pseudo-Aristotle in the Middle Ages: the Theology of Aristotle

Alphabetical Index of the Authors referred in this Site (P-Z)Al-Kindi's Metaphysics: First Philosophy as the Study of God

Al-Farabi on the Scopes of the Aristotelian Metaphysics

Avicenna (Ibn Sina) on Being qua Being as the Subject of Metaphysics

Averroes (Ibn Rushd) on the Divine as the Subject of Metaphysics

The Second Beginning of Metaphysics

Introducing Aristotle in Middle Ages: the Latin Translations of the Metaphysics

A Neoplatonic Metaphysics: the Liber de Causis

Place of Metaphysics in the Medieval Classification of Sciences

Thomas Aquinas Doctrine of the Act of Being (Actus Essendi)

Duns Scotus: Univocity of Being and the Subject of Metaphysics

The Splitting of Metaphysics in Metaphysica generalis (Ontology) and Metaphysica specialis (Theology)

The Rise and Fall of Ontology in the Modern Era from Suarez to Kant

Birth of a New Science: the History of Ontology from Suarez to Kant

A Selection of Ontologists from Fonseca to Crusius (1560-1770)

Francisco Suarez on Metaphysics as the Science of Real Beings

Christian Wolff's Ontology: Existence as "Complement of Possibility"

History of Truth in Western Philosophy

Pre-Philosophical Conceptions of Truth: Homer, Hesiod, Pindar, Alexandrine Poets, Thucydides

Aletheia in Greek Thought from Homer to Hellenistic Period

Veritas in Middle Ages from Augustine to Paul of Venice

Martin Heidegger on Aletheia (Truth) as Unconcealment

Other Semantics and Predication Before Aristotle: Parmenides and Plato

The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers by Diogenes Laërtius. An annotated bibliography

History of the Ontological Argument for the Existence of God

Entia Rationis. A Contribution to the History of the Theories on Non-existent Objects

Mathesis universalis: the Search for a Universal Science

Theories of Categories

General Introduction: Ontological Categories

Theory of Predication and Ontological Analysis in Aristotle's Categories

The Stoic Theory of Categories and Plotinus' Criticism

Ancient Greek Commentators on Aristotle's Categories

Latin Medieval Commentators on Aristotle's Categories

John Scottus Eriugena's Criticism of Categories

Logic and Ontology

Ontology and History of Logic

Ontology and History of Logic in Western Thought

General Works and Bibliographies on the History of Logic

Aristotle's Logic: General Survey and Introductory Readings

Aristotle's Earlier Dialectic: the Topics and Sophistical Refutations

Theory of Predication and Ontological Analysis in Aristotle's Categories

Aristotle's De Interpretatione: Semantics and Philosophy of Language

Aristotle's Prior Analytics: the Theory of Categorical Syllogism

Aristotle's Prior Analytics: the Theory of Modal Syllogism

Aristotle's Posterior Analytics: The Theory of Demonstration

Peripatetic Logic: Eudemus of Rhodes and Theophrastus of Eresus

The History of Ancient Logic in the Hellenistic Period

The Dialectical School, Stoic Logic and the Doctrine of Lekta (Sayables)

Stoic Logicians: Diodorus Cronus, Philo of Megara, Chrysippus

The Contribution of Boethius to the Development of Medieval Logic

History of Medieval Logic after Boethius to Late Scholasticism

Medieval Theories of Supposition (Reference) and Mental Language

The Development of Renaissance and Modern Logic from 1400 to Boole

Leibniz on Logic and Semiotics: the Project of a Universal Language

The Rise of Contemporary Symbolic Logic from Frege to Gödel

A Selection of Great Logicians from Aristotle to Gödel (1931)

The Problem of Universals from Antiquity to Our Days

Universals in Antiquity and Middle Ages

Abelard's Logic and the Origins of Nominalism

The Realist Ontology of John Duns Scotus

The Nominalist Ontology of William of Ockham

 

Ontologists of the 19th and 20th Centuries

Pages available:

The Ontological Realism of Gustav Bergmann

Bernard Bolzano's Contributions to Logic and Ontology

Franz Brentano's Immanent Realism

Justus Buchler and the Metaphysics of Natural Complexes

Frege's Ontology: Being, Existence, and Truth

Levels of Reality in Nicolai Hartmann's Ontology

Heidegger on the History of Metaphysics as Ontotheology

Logic and Formal Ontology in the Work of Husserl

Roman Ingarden: Ontology as a Science on the Possible Ways of Existence

Tadeusz Kotarbinski from Ontological Reism to Semantical Concretism

Lesniewski's Systems: Protothetic, Ontology, Mereology

Alexius Meinong's Theory of Objects

C. S. Peirce's Semiotics. The Theory of Categories

Jerzy Perzanowski: Modal Logics, Ontology and Ontologics

Reinach on States of Affairs and Negative Judgments

Bertrand Russell's Ontological Development

Roman Suszko and the non-Fregean Logics

Richard Sylvan (born Routley) on Nonexistent Objects

Twardowski on the Content and Object of Presentations

The Ontology of Wittgenstein's Tractatus

Pages in preparation:

Jon Barwise

Ludwig von Bertalanffy

Hector-Neri Castañeda

Rudolf Carnap

Nelson Goodman

Charles Hartshorme

Konrad Lorenz

Arthur Norman Prior

Willard van Orman Quine

Alfred Whitehead

Annotated Bibliographies of Historians of Philosophy

E. J. Ashworth

L. M. de Rijk

John P. Doyle

Joseph S. Freedman

Wilhelm Risse

THIRD SECTION: Pages on Ontology in Languages other than English

Pages en Français

Histoire de la Vérité dans La Philosophie Occidentale:

Aletheia dans la Pensée Grecque d'Homère à l'Âge Hellénistique

Listes Anciennes des Ouvrages d'Aristote: études en français

Diogène Laërce, Vies V, 22-27

Hésychius de Milet et Ptolémée el-Garib

Bibliographie des écrits de Jean École sur Christian Wolff

A Student's Guide in Italian

L'Ontologia in Italia (Ontology in Italy)

 

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Last modified: Tuesday, March 09, 2010